Racist Police Shootings And Its Impact On America - 884 Words

Introduction The American press are definitely proud of their heritage of editorial and commercial independence. They may even claim that they serve no master except the liberal credo of individual freedom and open markets. But the truth, however, is that a large percentage of media reports in America involve a certain amount of looking people straight in the eye and lying to them. In this paper, I will validate this claim by comparing their coverage of what is termed â€Å"racist police shootings† with the available facts and figures using the city of Boston as a case study. Boston There were no damning criticisms and charge against the police officers than the sensational editorials that are constantly being published by popular publications, including the New York Times, the Guardian, and the Baltimore Sun, among others. For instance, in December 2015, the Guardian noted that: â€Å"Despite making up only 2% of the total US population, African American males between the ages of 15 and 34 comprised more than 15% of all deaths logged this year by an ongoing investigation into the use of deadly force by police. Their rate of police-involved deaths was five times higher than for white men of the same age†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Swaine et al, 2015; para. 2). We see these kind of bogus claims by our mass media – claims that often tend to incite the black community to become hostile to the police. It would be comforting to suppose that these forms of exaggerated media reports are confined only to a few mediaShow MoreRelatedRacism : Racism And It Is Fair For Label A Country Racist?1648 Words   |  7 PagesThrough sports, policing, and schooling, some story of racism is written up by a major news organization and society goes into disbelief. In any community, racist people exist, but with all the recent stories written by major and minor news organizations, it raises the underlined theme that America is racist. But, it is fair to label a country racist? In order to answer the question, there needs to be a set definition and understanding of what racism is. Dictionary.com provides well writing definitionRead MorePlessy V Ferguson Case Study1235 Words   |  5 Pagesschools to simply moving away from someone because they are an African-American or a Caucasian or an Arabian, is racist. Many times we have gotten close to eradicating racism, but it has always came back stronger than before. One example of this is the Plessy v Ferguson case. The mindset of blacks and whites being separate but equal is what mainly caused this court case to have such a large impact. The legislation of racism in the Plessy v Ferguson case made eradicating racism and reaching equality betweenRead MoreDefinition Essay On Racism1005 Words   |  5 Pages When you hear the word racist, what comes to mind? Philando Castile? The I-94 highway protest? Martin Luther King Jr.? Feminists? Christians? Islamics? Men and woman being shot by police because of the color of their skin or what they believe in? Throughout society, the definition of racism varies drastically. Some people would define it as its definition, one race against another, then there are the other uninformed members of society who would define it as blacks against whites, butRead MoreNotes On The s A Jelly Bean 1681 Words   |  7 Pageslines and it is only a matter of time before we as a society crack. For this reason, it is our responsibility to reconcile these divisions, celebrate individuality and once again indulge in the collective goodness that is our bag of Jelly Bellies. America has a long history of racism. From the very beginning, the United States’ racially driven Indian affairs policies and forced assimilation cost thousands of Native American lives, acres of land and essential aspects of their culture. (1) Irish immigrantsRead MoreThe Effects Of Race On America Today1429 Words   |  6 PagesThe Affects of Race in America Today By, Alex Peterson Soc 420 Final Racial oppression and racism have been an issue seen throughout the history of the United States. During the 60’s the era of the Civil Rights movement Americans saw advances in racial equality. This seems to have created a notion throughout the United States that racism was not an issue for many years. Yet racism still seems to be engrained in American society, it is just hard to realize when it is happening. Recently racialRead MoreRacism Against African Americans : Racism1575 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst the African American descent still a big issue in America? Racism against African Americans has been going on for quite some time and yes, it’s still a continuous problem. People believe it has settled down over time, but it’s still a major issue that we as Americans are trying to overcome.There have been many events and issues since the 1930s that have showed racism is still an issue such as, the use of racial slurs, protests, police attacks, etc. as a whole the United States needs to comeRead MoreThe Movie Crash Essay1568 Words   |  7 Pagesmade its influence on the major characters of the movie: a white American district attorney and his wife who is constantly scared of the other; two African American thieves who steal their car, a racist police officer who offends an African American TV producer and harasses his wife, a non-racist police officer, a Latino lock maker, a Persian family and another African American detective in the search of his brother. The plot of the movie intersects all characters lives and their attitudes towardsRead MorePolice Brutality And Its Effects On American Culture1793 Words   |  8 PagesPart One: Topic and Discipline The focus of my research is on police brutality, specifically on the various components of excessive force and what aspects of American culture allow it to continue. This topic is multidisciplinary, and fits within the bounds of sociology, African American studies, criminal justice, law, and public policy. There are multiple factors which influence police brutality, including but not limited to, location, segregation, community accountability, demographics, and currentRead MoreShould The Adults Can t Act Mature Enough?911 Words   |  4 PagesTV show, but our current Presidential campaign. If the adults can’t act mature enough to discuss real issues and make real change, it’s time to hand that responsibility over to the students. After all, we are America’s future. We will feel the impact of these leaders long after they are gone. Thus, we deserve a say. Though I live in this democratic society, as a seventeen year old, a few archaic documents deprive me o f fundamental rights. A few regulations stand between me and the voting boothRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther Kings Letter From Birmingham Jail925 Words   |  4 Pagesspread and threaten the justice to which every person, regardless of race, is entitled. These words, written over fifty years ago, still ring true as America struggles seemingly more than ever with racial inequality. Though strides have been made since Martin Luther King’s days in Birmingham, injustice prevails in the form of political divide, police brutality, violence, and widespread discrimination. And just as Martin Luther King argued for change via peaceful protest, activists today are taking

To Kill A Mockingbird Critical Analysis - 1476 Words

To Kill a Mockingbird is a popular literary title. It’s one of the most famous pieces of literature. George W. Bush says that the book is â€Å"a meditation on family, human complexity, and some of the great themes of American life. At a critical moment in our history, Mockingbird helped focus the nation on the turbulent struggle for equality.† (Wayne, pg. 1) President Bush could not have been more right, To Kill a Mockingbird is a timeless classic, with themes that are still relevant in today’s world. To Kill a Mockingbird, tells the story of Scout Finch, who lives with her brother Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus. Jem and Scout become friends with a boy named Dill who they know from the neighborhood, and they are drawn to the†¦show more content†¦Even today there are people being wrongfully accused of crimes based on their race. Schanberg in The Village voice writes â€Å"On April 19, 1989, five Harlem teenagers were accused of a rape that occurred in Central Park. Other charges included sexual abuse, assault, riot, and robbery. Under intense questioning, they first would confess in written statements and on videotape, but then retract everything, challenging that they had been intimidated, lied to, and pressured into making false statements. There was no physical evidence linking the teenagers to the crime, and no blood or semen match was present. The victim could not provide an identification of any assailant, because the battering left her with no memory of the attack or even starting out on her jog in the park. Even with little to no evidence, the five teens were convicted, and ended up spending 5-15 years in prison.† (Schanberg, The Village Voice) This case is a prime example of how even today there is still discrimination against individuals because they are African American, which is why they suspected of crimes based on ridiculous stereotypes. This discrimination is exactly what Tom Robinson faced in To Kill a Mockingbird. Another theme in To Kill a Mockingbird is â€Å"Don’t judge a book by its cover†. The character Boo Radley is a recluse who has some mental issues. When he is never seen, the people of Maycomb County alterShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis Of To Kill A Mockingbird1866 Words   |  8 PagesTo ‘Kill a Mockingbird’ is a fairly long, complex novel that encompasses a wide range of issues and universal themes. Accordingly, Harper Lee’s highly acknowledged ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ emphasises the importance of people in positions of privilege to stand up and resist systemic discrimination in order to protect the innocent. Lee has fictionalised the infinitesimal county of Maycomb, a town set in the plot of her Pulitzer prize winning book. This piece of golden fiction is narrated through JeanRead MoreCritical Analysis Of To Kill A Mockingbird1761 Words   |  8 PagesTo Kill A Mockingbird is an acclaimed novel that provides a meritorious explora tion on the subject of human nature and distinctively regards several themes with great importance. Discussed through recollections from a child’s perspective, the novel provides a variety of portrayals and wholehearted messages, creating an illustration with a consequential meaning once the indications are interpreted. It is also worthwhile to acknowledge the themes that coexist within the book that are introduced throughRead MoreRacism And Critical Disposition Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1415 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of Racism and Critical Disposition in Maycomb County Racism was a tremendous issue in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. It was applied throughout the novel and was increasingly used to judge others in Maycomb’s society. Racism was revealed through the novel to characters Jem, Scout, and Dill who were young children that were learning about the good and evil in the small town they lived in. Racism was a constant and significant topic. There were many aspects that contributed to racismRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1290 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the south, like Tom Robinson. Lee felt that the unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh racism m ust stop. Lee effectivelyRead MoreThe Importance Of Communication And Parents Or Guardians By Making A Good Impression From The First Contact911 Words   |  4 Pagesmanner. 2. In my observation classroom, the teacher likes to use guided questions to facilitate class discussion. Currently, the 8th graders are reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Sometimes it is good to begin on the comprehension level to make sure that the students understand the plot of the story before asking them further questions about analysis. She will then ask them what conclusions they draw from the text and what makes them think that. Finally, they are asked to evaluate what they are readingRead MoreThe Loss of Innocence and Maturity in to Kill a Mockingbird2128 Words   |  9 PagesThe Loss of Innocence and Maturity in To Kill A Mockingbird Harper Lee’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird details the life and experiences of two children in a small town of Alabama. It describes how a series of events shakes their innocence, shaping their character and teaching them about human nature. In her novel, Lee demonstrates how these children learn about the essentiality of good and evil and the existence of injustice and racism in the Deep South during the 1930sRead MoreHow Harper Lees life and childhood influenced her writing of To Kill A Mockingbird2417 Words   |  10 PagesHARPER LEES VIEW OF THE 1930S AS A CHILD Harper Lee is well known for her great contributions towards modern society through her astounding book, To Kill a Mockingbird. The novel is read world-wide, in high schools and colleges because of its in-depth look at the social classes in the south during the 1930s. The book was influenced by society, in particular the social order of the south during her childhood. Lee grew up during this time of controversy which is why she writes so passionately aboutRead MoreThe Curriculum And Expression Of A System Of Personal Values975 Words   |  4 Pageswithin stage four allow teachers to assess the needs for student’s interests and development. Stage five topics are more refined and associated with learning levels topics surround texts more than texts surrounding topics, however texts like To Kill a Mockingbird and Macbeth or Romeo and Juliet allow students to examine clearly the place of morality and ethical behaviours within the contexts of history and present day; encouraging o n a broader interests in higher order literature. Stage six units becomeRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost Essay2201 Words   |  9 Pagesdifferent bildungsromans from different eras and regions to fully determine the necessary characteristics of a bildungsroman, like The Odyssey, To Kill a Mockingbird, David Copperfield, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and The Catcher in the Rye. One of the most well-known bildungsromans and one of the most applicable to Eve’s development is To Kill a Mockingbird. Scout Finch goes through a process comparable to Eve’s, and will be especially useful in assessing Eve’s maturation since they are both heroinesRead MoreLiberalism and Realism Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesoutside the mind (Merriam Webster, 2012). A realist or the individuals that study realism affirms that they believe in the Correspondence Theory of Truth (Hilary Putnam, 1976). According to the teachings of Aristotle, this conjecture is the theore tical analysis to realize the truth without evidence to support the facts. This harmless clichà © is distinctive in holding the notion of perception according to ones’ belief system. The correspondence of truth is related to the world and how the world describes

Ariel Case Free Essays

Segment of Detergent : Ariel (Washing Powder) Selection of target Group for Ariel : Families Preference for Selection: Less competition, high customer base, resulting in high business opportunity and growth. In the following case of Ariel when the product was launched, there was a Perception amongst customers that the detergent cake would give better whiteness. HUL and Nirma were the leading brands and competitors of Ariel. We will write a custom essay sample on Ariel Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now When Ariel entered the market the researchers believed that Ariel will be successful because of its extensive formula. It is a low risk involvement product. But because of its competitors ariel had to advertise its product relating it to the Indian household. Consumer here behaves as a Value Maximize, not just a problem solver. Various Problems that influenced the consumer buying behavior were : 1) The family values. 2) Habit of using a particular brand. 3) Dominance of mother in law . 4) Price of the product Product Differentiation: Consumer might feel buying the product that is unnecessarily differentiated, or its distinctive features do not add much value to consumer lifestyle or status. Conspicuous: this is the risk related with social aspects. What society might perceive is the risk of consumer. Psychological: this risk is associated with consumer’s own personality. Whether the detergent will be value for money. All these risks would lead the consumer seriously involved in Ariel buying decison. And thus, he would follow â€Å"Cautious Buying behavior† for buying Ariel. The decision making process would therefore involve all the necessary steps, emphasizing on each step separately. Marketing strategies for each step are significant to ponder on. 1. NEED RECOGNITION:- Need recognition for the TG selected for Ariel would be automatic. All families who want to see there clothes to be the most cleanly washed and without much effort. Therefore, the problems that Van would solve are: †¢ The problem of white clothes getting pale. †¢ The problem of extensive scrubbing of clothes. †¢ Status in the society. Marketing Strategy at this stage: †¢ To advertise the product in a way that changes the perception of the consumer. †¢ To advertise through a demo of a pale white shirt washed in Ariel and coming out to be bright out after a wash in ariel. To Give an act of the household involving the mother in law and daughter in law relation and the difference in choice. †¢ To attach a catchy jingle to the product. †¢ To distribute free samples. †¢ Mouth Publicity 2. INFORMATION SEARCH :- If we consider the time when Ariel was launched, we find that it was different from then prevailing detergents. Internal Information for consu mers consisted of two brands: HUL,Nirma So, consumer was subjected to Double Information Processing Job when Ariel was launched. Consumer wanted to receive every kind of information about the product. Marketer Strategy at this stage: To provide all distinctive features of Ariel through print media advertising and emphasizing on its spacious quality that is perfect for a family to use. †¢ To let the TG know that ariel is value for money product, its advanced technology and better formula. Company should promote the brand through central route to persuasion i. e. it should give logic in its advertisement to amplify the superiority of its product over the other brands available. 3. EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVES:- Since buying Detergent is a low involvement decision making process therefore the consumer would try to thoroughly evaluate the brand on various parameters like Cost †¢ Features †¢ Fragrance †¢ Quality 4. PURCHASE DECISION In executing a purchase intention, th e consumer may make up to sub decisions like brand,Quality,Loyality towards the regular brand. Marketer Strategy at this stage: In the initial stages Ariel did not attract many customers. So it decided to advertise it’s product by showing a relationship between the old and new of working. So they made an add in which they focused on convincing the mother in law to change her perception of the product which she has been using and adopt new better technology. How to cite Ariel Case, Essay examples

When You Think Of The Middle Ages You Think Of Kings Essays

1 When you think of the Middle Ages you think of Kings and castles, knights in shining armor saving the princess, and savage warfare to coincide with horrible diseases and plagues taking lives. For the most part that was true, but we are forgetting about the majority of the population, otherwise known as "the commons". These people can easily be compared to you and I living in these times. The peasants were not a part of the noble class or associated with the clergy, but just lived plain and simple lives and tried to get by with what they had. In those times they did not have a lot. Since all of us would be considered peasants in those times, I am going to take us back to that era and compare the life of a peasant to our lives now. From the day they are born all the way to their death. I will go over the different types of commoners, go over how they grew up, what they ate, and even what they did for fun back in those days. Childbirth in Medieval times were much of the same as they are now. I say this in the biological way only of course. Birth was not in the hands of a physician, but entirely up to a midwife. The only reason there would be a doctor there is if there was a pathological complication. The setting for childbirth was different as well. All of the childbirth's would take place at the home, as compared to 2hospitals in today's times. Hospitals were predominantly used for long-term care for the poor. Another huge difference in childbirth was the risk to the mother. The closest estimate of childbirth deaths was about 14 deaths for every 1,000 childbirth's. This is very high in modern standards. In 1988, Nigeria was reported to have a rate of 8 deaths in every 1,000 births, which was unusually high even for a Third World country.(Singman,McLean p40) The first formal event that an infant had to go through was the ceremony of baptism. This is true for Christians in today's times as well. This was the single most important of the rituals administered by the Church. Without baptism the child could not enter into heaven. In those times Baptism was so important that everyone was encouraged to learn the basic words of the ritual. In Middle English the words were, "I crystene thee in the nome of the Fader, and the Son and the Holy Gost. Amen. The Christening would usually take place a week within the birth of the child. It all depended on how healthy the child was. In today's times, everyone is invited to the Baptismal celebration of their newborn. Back then the godparents were summoned and the rest of the family would proceed to the church without the mother being present. The reason for that was because it was custom for her not to enter the church prior to her own ceremony of"purification", which is supposed to cleanse her from the 3spiritual stain of childbirth. Today we are given two godparents. They were given two godparents of the same sex and one of the opposite. The godparent's role in the child's life was a very important one. They were to play the role as the religious instructors towards the child. (Singman,McLean p41) For the most part Baptism marked the child as part of the church as well as society. Church and society were considered to be equal. After this ceremony the child would receive the most important symbol of its public identity: a name. Just like today people had a wide variety of names to choose from. Most of the names, however, were ones of saints or those that had a French origin. The girls had very few saints names to choose from so they choose anything excluding the names of Mary or Martha. Just like in any society during any period, the shape of an infants life depended on its social background. The mothers had no option of weather to get baby formula so all medieval mothers breast fed for the first two or three years. There was an interesting technique that was practiced in medieval times. It was called "swaddling". This was done because of the tenderness of the limbs, the child may easily and quickly twist and bend and take abnormal shapes. To prevent this the child's limbs would be bound with strips of cloth and other suitable bonds. This also kept the infant 4warm as well as out of trouble. During the first few years of life the child was almost always under female care.(Singman,Mclean

Free Essays on Mercy Or Not!

Each night as I sit down to watch the news or open the paper to a headline screaming â€Å"Kids Attack Again!† I sigh. This dilemma is not growing any smaller no matter how hard we wish for it to do so. Instead it is manifesting and spreading like an unstoppable disease. What our nation faces is a problem that does not have a straight answer. Should the juvenile offenders, we often like to call them as kids, be tried in adult legal systems? Should we throw them away into jail with other hard adult criminals, and not bestow any mercy upon them? Is it right morally and ethically? â€Å"We romance childhood as a time of innocence and beauty†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (William A 1999) I do not have an explanation for this statement when research shows that crime is going up and the age level it is done at is going down. 1998, Springfield, Oregon 15-year-old Kip Kintel opened fire in the cafeteria of Thurston High School. Two were killed, twenty-five wounded. 14-year-old Michael Carnean, in 19 97, pulled out a pistol and began firing on a student prayer group. Three were killed, five wounded. (Chiou H. 2002) 13-year-old Nathaniel Brazil shoots and kills a teacher. 12-year-old Lionel Tate beats to death a 6-year-old playmate. (Little Adult Criminals May 2002 editorial. New York Times N.Y.) 11-year-old Andrew Golden and 13-year-old Mitchell Johnson pulled the fire alarm, and shot at student coming out of the school building. Five were dead, and ten wounded. Who can give us the answers to why such horrendous crimes are done by such young kids? Do we install enough fear into the other kids, by throwing the young offenders into adult jails, locking them up and letting them rot in there to the end? Is it the only solution to solve our problem? It might seem odd to some people but I firmly believe in giving the young criminals a second chance at life. Instead of throwing the youth into prisons where they are â€Å"twice as likely to be beaten or to commit suicide, and five t... Free Essays on Mercy Or Not! Free Essays on Mercy Or Not! Each night as I sit down to watch the news or open the paper to a headline screaming â€Å"Kids Attack Again!† I sigh. This dilemma is not growing any smaller no matter how hard we wish for it to do so. Instead it is manifesting and spreading like an unstoppable disease. What our nation faces is a problem that does not have a straight answer. Should the juvenile offenders, we often like to call them as kids, be tried in adult legal systems? Should we throw them away into jail with other hard adult criminals, and not bestow any mercy upon them? Is it right morally and ethically? â€Å"We romance childhood as a time of innocence and beauty†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (William A 1999) I do not have an explanation for this statement when research shows that crime is going up and the age level it is done at is going down. 1998, Springfield, Oregon 15-year-old Kip Kintel opened fire in the cafeteria of Thurston High School. Two were killed, twenty-five wounded. 14-year-old Michael Carnean, in 19 97, pulled out a pistol and began firing on a student prayer group. Three were killed, five wounded. (Chiou H. 2002) 13-year-old Nathaniel Brazil shoots and kills a teacher. 12-year-old Lionel Tate beats to death a 6-year-old playmate. (Little Adult Criminals May 2002 editorial. New York Times N.Y.) 11-year-old Andrew Golden and 13-year-old Mitchell Johnson pulled the fire alarm, and shot at student coming out of the school building. Five were dead, and ten wounded. Who can give us the answers to why such horrendous crimes are done by such young kids? Do we install enough fear into the other kids, by throwing the young offenders into adult jails, locking them up and letting them rot in there to the end? Is it the only solution to solve our problem? It might seem odd to some people but I firmly believe in giving the young criminals a second chance at life. Instead of throwing the youth into prisons where they are â€Å"twice as likely to be beaten or to commit suicide, and five t...

Argumentative Research Paper Topics

Argumentative Research Paper Topics Argumentative Research Paper Topics Argumentative Research Paper Topics An example of the research paper introduction on the topic about the Internet: The end of the XX century is marked by the increasingly widespread use of computers and information technology in so many different areas. Computers permit significantly improve the efficiency of work in the various activities and open up new horizons of knowledge to humans. Therefore, the possession of skills of working with the computer is very important for today's effective work, and especially for getting maximum benefit from such skills in the future Note if you have any computer terms such as WWW or others in your paper, you should give their definition in the introduction. The confidence that everybody in your group knows what it is does not give you the permission to avoid explanation of these terms in the introduction of your research paper. Help Writing a Research Paper While writing a research paper about the culture of ancient Greece, you may research such interesting historical topics as culture and art, the world of the Greek myths (life after death, Olympic games, etc.), and Roman conquest. In the result of your college research paper writing, you may write the following conclusion: But not only the art and science of Greeks have influenced the development of European civilization. The Greek understanding of the value of individual rights, the recognition of their rights to personal liberty and the rights of every people to self-determination were the ideas on which all modern European democracy was based.   In such a way, ancient Greece approved and was carrying out through centuries its highest spiritual authority, notably defined the shape of the whole world. Research Paper Help Research paper writing on any topic requires good understanding of the topic and good argumentation to support your thesis statement. Write a research paper on the basis of your thesis statement. Describe the main controversial point of view in your college paper writing. English research paper must not be boring. Before writing your paper, you may ask your colleagues whether it would be interesting for them to know this or that information. The confidence that something would be interesting for them gives you a desire to find an interesting answer to the question. While writing research paper, you should feel yourself as Christopher Columbus. You will be discovering something new and unknown to your friends. All you need to do is to find an interesting research paper topic. is available 24/7 to assist you with research paper writing.   If you have not decided on argumentative research paper topic, you are welcome to request free advice.   We are open for cooperation and sharing of ideas.   Feel free to contact us if you want to learn more about prices, services, bonuses and discounts.

Evaluating source material Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Evaluating source material - Essay Example analytical because it states social responsibility refers to action that is accepted by the society using the words, â€Å"an action that society expects.† However, the authors do not state their point clearly. Instead of using the word ‘rather,’ they would have used the term additionally. This term is more analytical than ‘rather.’ The third paragraph is analytical because the author uses the word â€Å"this process, however, is predicated on the interrelationship between business and society where each one is interdependent and responsible together for the outcomes,’ to indicate that the continuity of business ethics depends on the relationship between the society and organizations. The authors have also supported their point using a citation that recognizes the authors who argued that for the development of mutual relationship between the society and businesses (Stevenson, & Wood, 2008). I would like to ask the authors to identify the model of business ethics that they promised to deliver in the introduction. This is because the authors stated that their aim of writing the paper was to provide a business ethics model, which is lacking in previous literature. I would also like to ask the authors how many sources of literature they analyzed to conclude that no one has developed a model of business ethics. I would also ask the authors to explain whether it is only executives who should act ethically in their